Arekan — General
Sub-cultures

Arekan — General

Entries of Arekan that have not been assigned to a more specific sub-culture yet.

Culture-specific expressions

Lexicon of Arekan — General

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ARK-WALIKAN

Boso Walikan

A language variety based on reversing sounds or word forms, developed as a marker of community identity in Malang.

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ARK-CAK

Cak

A familiar form of address for men, especially in Arekan cultural settings.

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DEMO-KG-ARK-22DBB4

Ayas

An expression that people in Malang usually use in daily communication to call our him/her self.

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DEMO-KG-ARK-702D7F

Bapang

A commanding, coarse-mannered character of the cycle, danced with wide stance and abrupt accents; also the name of that…

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DEMO-KG-ARK-44B45E

Beskalan

The opening dance of a Malangan performance, danced before the story begins to greet the audience and mark the ground.

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DEMO-KG-ARK-C43997

Boso Walikan Malangan

The reversed speech of Malang: everyday words spelled backwards and spoken as ordinary vocabulary. It began as a code among…

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DEMO-KG-ARK-97132E

Cerita Panji

The Panji cycle: an East Javanese body of stories about a prince and princess separated, disguised, and reunited, which…

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DEMO-KG-ARK-2FF34B

Dewi Sekartaji

The heroine of the cycle, princess of Kediri, whose separation from and reunion with Panji drives the story.

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DEMO-KG-ARK-2A9C49

Dhalang topeng

The narrator of the masked theatre, who speaks the dialogue for the masked dancers, cues the ensemble, and holds the shape…

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DEMO-KG-ARK-F7CF3B

Gamelan Malangan

The gamelan ensemble used for the Malangan masked theatre, harder-driven and more drum-led than the court style it grew…

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DEMO-KG-ARK-1BBB4D

Gunungsari

A refined young nobleman of the cycle, brother of the heroine, whose dance is lighter and quicker than the hero's.

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DEMO-KG-ARK-6D52A1

Kera Ngalam

A person of Malang: literally "Malang youngster", from arek, "child" or "youngster", reversed. Used as a claim of belonging…

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DEMO-KG-ARK-F7C9B7

Klono Sewandono

The foreign king of the cycle, who desires the princess and is defeated. Danced in the strong style, in a red mask with…

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DEMO-KG-ARK-AD6BB5

Nawak

A friend, from kawan reversed. Often extended to nawak ewed, "our own friend", for someone inside the circle.

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DEMO-KG-ARK-DF4A88

Ngalam

Malang, the city, with its letters reversed. The most widely used word of the reversed speech, and the one outsiders learn…

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DEMO-KG-ARK-854FA1

Ojob

A spouse or partner, from bojo reversed.

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DEMO-KG-ARK-C4F854

Oyi

Yes; agreement, from iyo reversed. Carries an easy, informal warmth.

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DEMO-KG-ARK-DAE98F

Padepokan

A studio-household where an art is taught, rehearsed and stored: masks on the wall, gamelan in the pavilion, and a teacher…

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DEMO-KG-ARK-4BB49B

Panji Asmarabangun

The hero of the cycle, prince of Jenggala. Danced in the refined style, in a white mask with narrow eyes and a level gaze.…

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DEMO-KG-ARK-E70270

Punakawan

The clown-servants who accompany the nobles, speak in everyday language, and address the audience directly.

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DEMO-KG-ARK-EE915B

Ragil Kuning

The youngest sister of Panji, a lively refined female character who often carries the comic warmth of a scene.

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DEMO-KG-ARK-332532

Sam

A form of address for a man, from mas reversed. Familiar, and not restricted to older men the way its source word is.

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DEMO-KG-ARK-AB931E

Topeng Malangan

The carved wooden mask of the Malang tradition, whose colour, brow and mouth fix the character before the dancer has moved.…

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DEMO-KG-ARK-2829DC

Umak

The second person pronoun, from kamu reversed.

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DEMO-KG-ARK-CA2938

Wayang Topeng Malangan

The masked dance-drama of Malang: episodes of the Panji cycle performed by dancers in carved wooden masks, accompanied by…

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Knowledge graph

Relation map of Arekan — General

How the entries of this vocabulary refer to one another. Each dot is an entry, sized by how many relations it carries; each arc is a verified relation.

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25 connected entries · 35 relations Click a dot to open the entry · scroll to zoom · drag to move
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