Searchable corpus

Culture-specific expressions

Terms, definitions, context, variants, usage examples, and references from diverse East Javanese cultural communities.

DEMO-KG-ARK-C4F854Arekan

Oyi

Yes; agreement, from iyo reversed. Carries an easy, informal warmth.

Language & Expressions
ExpressionOpen entry →
DEMO-KG-ARK-DAE98FArekan

Padepokan

A studio-household where an art is taught, rehearsed and stored: masks on the wall, gamelan in the pavilion, and a teacher whose family lives on the site.

Space & Architecture
PDL-PANDALUNGANPandalungan

Pandalungan

A hybrid cultural identity formed through encounters between Javanese and Madurese communities in the Tapal Kuda region.

Language & Expressions
Noun · 1 mediaOpen entry →
DEMO-KG-ARK-4BB49BArekan

Panji Asmarabangun

The hero of the cycle, prince of Jenggala. Danced in the refined style, in a white mask with narrow eyes and a level gaze.

Performing Arts
DEMO-KG-MTR-AED7CAMataraman

Pathet

The modal system within a tuning: which tones may end a phrase, which are avoided, and where in a night-long performance a piece belongs.

Local Knowledge
DEMO-KG-MTR-9B6521Mataraman

Peking

The smallest and highest metallophone of the saron family, which doubles the melody at speed.

Clothing & Artefacts
DEMO-KG-MTR-894138Mataraman

Pelog

A tuning system of seven tones with unequal steps, from which five are selected for any one piece, heard as tense beside slendro.

Local Knowledge
DEMO-KG-MTR-805FFAMataraman

Pengrawit

A gamelan musician, particularly a practised one. The word is preferred in teaching contexts, where it carries a sense of craft.

Social Structure
TGR-PUJANTengger

Pujan

A communal worship and prayer ritual within the Tengger village ritual calendar.

Ritual & Belief
Noun · 1 mediaOpen entry →
DEMO-KG-ARK-E70270Arekan

Punakawan

The clown-servants who accompany the nobles, speak in everyday language, and address the audience directly.

Performing Arts
DEMO-KG-ARK-EE915BArekan

Ragil Kuning

The youngest sister of Panji, a lively refined female character who often carries the comic warmth of a scene.

Performing Arts
DEMO-KG-MTR-8E0AC6Mataraman

Rancak

The carved wooden frame that holds the bars or kettles of an instrument. Its decoration marks the status of the set it belongs to.

Clothing & Artefacts
DEMO-KG-MTR-CAD2F1Mataraman

Rebab

A two-stringed bowed spike fiddle. Not fixed to the tuning of the bronze, it leads the melody and sets the pitch for the singers.

Clothing & Artefacts
DEMO-KG-ARK-332532Arekan

Sam

A form of address for a man, from mas reversed. Familiar, and not restricted to older men the way its source word is.

Language & Expressions
Term of AddressOpen entry →
DEMO-KG-MTR-3C58B8Mataraman

Saron

A metallophone of thick bronze bars over a trough resonator, struck with a wooden mallet and damped by the free hand. It carries the core melody.

Clothing & Artefacts
DEMO-KG-MTR-74566CMataraman

Sindhen

The solo female singer of karawitan, who sings elaborate melodic lines against the ensemble rather than with it.

Social Structure
DEMO-KG-MTR-3EA10DMataraman

Siter

A plucked zither with strings on both faces of a box resonator, played with the thumbnails while the fingers damp.

Clothing & Artefacts